NKX6-1

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
NKX6-1
Identifiers
AliasesNKX6-1, NKX6.1, NKX6A, NK6 homeobox 1
External IDsOMIM: 602563; MGI: 1206039; HomoloGene: 4495; GeneCards: NKX6-1; OMA:NKX6-1 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 4 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 4 (human)[1]
Chromosome 4 (human)
Genomic location for NKX6-1
Genomic location for NKX6-1
Band4q21.23Start84,491,985 bp[1]
End84,499,292 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 5 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 5 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 5 (mouse)
Genomic location for NKX6-1
Genomic location for NKX6-1
Band5|5 E4- E5Start101,806,005 bp[2]
End101,812,862 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • gastric mucosa

  • islet of Langerhans

  • body of pancreas

  • stromal cell of endometrium

  • left lobe of thyroid gland

  • substantia nigra

  • hypothalamus

  • right lobe of thyroid gland

  • spinal cord

  • putamen
Top expressed in
  • islet of Langerhans

  • stria vascularis

  • facial motor nucleus

  • esophagus

  • spinal cord

  • anterior horn of spinal cord

  • cochlea

  • aortic valve

  • ascending aorta

  • supraoptic nucleus
More reference expression data
BioGPS
n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
  • sequence-specific DNA binding
  • RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
  • chromatin binding
  • DNA-binding transcription factor activity
  • DNA binding
  • DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
Cellular component
  • nucleus
  • extracellular exosome
Biological process
  • smoothened signaling pathway
  • detection of glucose
  • pancreas development
  • transcription, DNA-templated
  • regulation of axon extension
  • multicellular organism development
  • cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus
  • central nervous system neuron differentiation
  • response to nicotine
  • negative regulation of glial cell differentiation
  • type B pancreatic cell proliferation
  • cellular response to cytokine stimulus
  • positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity
  • neurogenesis
  • regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
  • type B pancreatic cell development
  • positive regulation of neuron differentiation
  • negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
  • positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell development
  • type B pancreatic cell maturation
  • oligodendrocyte differentiation
  • regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
  • cell population proliferation
  • positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
  • transcription by RNA polymerase II
  • positive regulation of glial cell differentiation
  • cell differentiation
  • positive regulation of insulin secretion
  • animal organ morphogenesis
  • regulation of neuron migration
  • neuron migration
  • regulation of insulin secretion
  • endocrine pancreas development
  • type B pancreatic cell differentiation
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

4825

18096

Ensembl

ENSG00000163623

ENSMUSG00000035187

UniProt

P78426

Q99MA9

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_006168

NM_144955

RefSeq (protein)

NP_006159

NP_659204

Location (UCSC)Chr 4: 84.49 – 84.5 MbChr 5: 101.81 – 101.81 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Homeobox protein Nkx-6.1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NKX6-1 gene.[5][6]

Function

In the pancreas, NKX6.1 is required for the development of beta cells and is a potent bifunctional transcription regulator that binds to AT-rich sequences within the promoter region of target genes.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000163623 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000035187 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Inoue H, Rudnick A, German MS, Veile R, Donis-Keller H, Permutt MA (March 1997). "Isolation, characterization, and chromosomal mapping of the human Nkx6.1 gene (NKX6A), a new pancreatic islet homeobox gene". Genomics. 40 (2): 367–70. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.4568. PMID 9119408.
  6. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: NK6 homeobox 1".

Further reading

  • Schisler JC, Fueger PT, Babu DA, et al. (2008). "Stimulation of human and rat islet beta-cell proliferation with retention of function by the homeodomain transcription factor Nkx6.1". Mol. Cell. Biol. 28 (10): 3465–76. doi:10.1128/MCB.01791-07. PMC 2423154. PMID 18347054.
  • Hori Y, Gu X, Xie X, Kim SK (2005). "Differentiation of insulin-producing cells from human neural progenitor cells". PLOS Med. 2 (4): e103. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0020103. PMC 1087208. PMID 15839736.
  • Jørgensen MC, Vestergírd Petersen H, Ericson J, et al. (1999). "Cloning and DNA-binding properties of the rat pancreatic beta-cell-specific factor Nkx6.1". FEBS Lett. 461 (3): 287–94. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(99)01436-2. PMID 10567713. S2CID 1735843.
  • Iype T, Taylor DG, Ziesmann SM, et al. (2004). "The transcriptional repressor Nkx6.1 also functions as a deoxyribonucleic acid context-dependent transcriptional activator during pancreatic beta-cell differentiation: evidence for feedback activation of the nkx6.1 gene by Nkx6.1". Mol. Endocrinol. 18 (6): 1363–75. doi:10.1210/me.2004-0006. PMID 15056733.
  • Yokoi N, Kanamori M, Horikawa Y, et al. (2006). "Association studies of variants in the genes involved in pancreatic beta-cell function in type 2 diabetes in Japanese subjects". Diabetes. 55 (8): 2379–86. doi:10.2337/db05-1203. PMID 16873704.
  • Zhu S, Xia HH, Yang Y, et al. (2009). "Alterations of gastric homeoprotein expression in Helicobacter pylori infection, incisural antralisation, and intestinal metaplasia". Dig. Dis. Sci. 54 (5): 996–1002. doi:10.1007/s10620-008-0459-8. PMID 18754095. S2CID 25173708.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

  • v
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(1) Basic domains
(1.1) Basic leucine zipper (bZIP)
(1.2) Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)
Group A
Group B
Group C
bHLH-PAS
Group D
Group E
Group F
bHLH-COE
(1.3) bHLH-ZIP
(1.4) NF-1
(1.5) RF-X
(1.6) Basic helix-span-helix (bHSH)
(2) Zinc finger DNA-binding domains
(2.1) Nuclear receptor (Cys4)
subfamily 1
subfamily 2
subfamily 3
subfamily 4
subfamily 5
subfamily 6
subfamily 0
(2.2) Other Cys4
(2.3) Cys2His2
(2.4) Cys6
(2.5) Alternating composition
(2.6) WRKY
(3) Helix-turn-helix domains
(3.1) Homeodomain
Antennapedia
ANTP class
protoHOX
Hox-like
metaHOX
NK-like
other
(3.2) Paired box
(3.3) Fork head / winged helix
(3.4) Heat shock factors
(3.5) Tryptophan clusters
(3.6) TEA domain
  • transcriptional enhancer factor
(4) β-Scaffold factors with minor groove contacts
(4.1) Rel homology region
(4.2) STAT
(4.3) p53-like
(4.4) MADS box
(4.6) TATA-binding proteins
(4.7) High-mobility group
(4.9) Grainyhead
(4.10) Cold-shock domain
(4.11) Runt
(0) Other transcription factors
(0.2) HMGI(Y)
(0.3) Pocket domain
(0.5) AP-2/EREBP-related factors
(0.6) Miscellaneous
see also transcription factor/coregulator deficiencies


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