Prostaglandin G2

Prostaglandin G2
Names
IUPAC name
(5Z)-7-{(1R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(1E,3S)-3-Hydroperoxy-1-octen-1-yl]-2,3-dioxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-yl}-5-heptenoic acid
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 51982-36-6 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:27647
ChemSpider
  • 4444406
EC Number
  • 200-662-2
KEGG
  • C05956
PubChem CID
  • 5280883
UNII
  • AZ87DUD2Y8 checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID00866229 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C20H32O6/c1-2-3-6-9-15(24-23)12-13-17-16(18-14-19(17)26-25-18)10-7-4-5-8-11-20(21)22/h4,7,12-13,15-19,23H,2-3,5-6,8-11,14H2,1H3,(H,21,22)/b7-4-,13-12+/t15-,16+,17+,18-,19+/m0/s1
    Key: SGUKUZOVHSFKPH-YNNPMVKQSA-N
  • InChI=1/C20H32O6/c1-2-3-6-9-15(24-23)12-13-17-16(18-14-19(17)26-25-18)10-7-4-5-8-11-20(21)22/h4,7,12-13,15-19,23H,2-3,5-6,8-11,14H2,1H3,(H,21,22)/b7-4-,13-12+/t15-,16+,17+,18-,19+/m0/s1
    Key: SGUKUZOVHSFKPH-YNNPMVKQBO
  • CCCCC[C@@H](/C=C/[C@H]1[C@H]2C[C@@H]([C@@H]1C/C=C\CCCC(=O)O)OO2)OO
Properties
Chemical formula
C20H32O6
Molar mass 368.464
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Chemical compound

Prostaglandin G2 is an organic peroxide belonging to the family of prostaglandins.[1] The compound has been isolated as a solid, although it is usually used in vivo. It quickly converts into prostaglandin H2, a process catalyzed by the enzyme COX.

Prostaglandin G2 is produced from the fatty acid arachidonic acid. The reaction, a double oxygenation, requires the enzyme cyclooxygenase, which inserts two molecules of O2 into the C-H bonds of the substrate acid.[2][1][3]

References

  1. ^ a b Wilfred van der Donk; Tsai Ah-Lim; Kulmacz Richard J. (2002). "The cyclooxygenase reaction mechanism". Biochemistry. 41 (52): 15451–8. doi:10.1021/bi026938h. PMID 12501173.
  2. ^ Rouzer, Carol A.; Marnett, Lawrence J. (2003). "Mechanism of Free Radical Oxygenation of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids by Cyclooxygenases". Chemical Reviews. 103 (6): 2239–2304. doi:10.1021/cr000068x. PMID 12797830.
  3. ^ "Prostaglandin G2". Santa cruz biotechnology, inc. Retrieved 27 April 2015.


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Receptor
(ligands)
DP (D2)Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor
DP1Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor 1
DP2Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2
EP (E2)Tooltip Prostaglandin E2 receptor
EP1Tooltip Prostaglandin EP1 receptor
  • Antagonists: AH-6809
  • ONO-8130
  • SC-19220
  • SC-51089
  • SC-51322
EP2Tooltip Prostaglandin EP2 receptor
  • Antagonists: AH-6809
  • PF-04418948
  • TG 4-155
EP3Tooltip Prostaglandin EP3 receptor
  • Antagonists: L-798106
EP4Tooltip Prostaglandin EP4 receptor
  • Antagonists: Grapiprant
  • GW-627368
  • L-161982
  • ONO-AE3-208
Unsorted
  • Agonists: 16,16-Dimethyl Prostaglandin E2
  • Aganepag
  • Carboprost
  • Evatanepag
  • Gemeprost
  • Nocloprost
  • Omidenepag
  • Prostaglandin F (dinoprost)
  • Simenepag
  • Taprenepag
FP (F)Tooltip Prostaglandin F receptor
IP (I2)Tooltip Prostacyclin receptor
  • Antagonists: RO1138452
TP (TXA2)Tooltip Thromboxane receptor
  • Agonists: Carbocyclic thromboxane A2
  • I-BOP
  • Thromboxane A2
  • U-46619
  • Vapiprost
Unsorted
  • Arbaprostil
  • Ataprost
  • Ciprostene
  • Clinprost
  • Cobiprostone
  • Delprostenate
  • Deprostil
  • Dimoxaprost
  • Doxaprost
  • Ecraprost
  • Eganoprost
  • Enisoprost
  • Eptaloprost
  • Esuberaprost
  • Etiproston
  • Fenprostalene
  • Flunoprost
  • Froxiprost
  • Lanproston
  • Limaprost
  • Luprostiol
  • Meteneprost
  • Mexiprostil
  • Naxaprostene
  • Nileprost
  • Nocloprost
  • Ornoprostil
  • Oxoprostol
  • Penprostene
  • Pimilprost
  • Piriprost
  • Posaraprost
  • Prostalene
  • Rioprostil
  • Rivenprost
  • Rosaprostol
  • Spiriprostil
  • Tiaprost
  • Tilsuprost
  • Tiprostanide
  • Trimoprostil
  • Viprostol
Enzyme
(inhibitors)
COX
(PTGS)
PGD2STooltip Prostaglandin D synthase
PGESTooltip Prostaglandin E synthase
HQL-79
PGFSTooltip Prostaglandin F synthase
PGI2STooltip Prostacyclin synthase
TXASTooltip Thromboxane A synthase
Others
See also
Receptor/signaling modulators
Leukotriene signaling modulators


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